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Acrocerinae[1]
Okres istnienia: kelowej–dziś

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Acrocerinae – podrodzina muchówek z podrzędu krótkoczułkich i rodziny opękowatych.


Muchówki te mają holoptyczne ustawienie oczu złożonych u obu płci. Czułki ich mają stylikowaty lub kikutowato skrócony biczyk. Tułów cechują niepołączone płaty postpronotum. Zewnętrzna krawędź wierzchołkowa goleni nie jest wyciągnięta w ostrogę[2][3][4].


Rozwój odbywa się z nadprzeobrażeniem, a larwy są wewnętrznymi parazytoidami pająków z grupy Araneomorphae[2][3].


Takson kosmopolityczny[2][3].


Należą tu m.in. rodzaje[4][5]:




  • Acrocera Meigen, 1803

  • †Archocyrtus Ussatchev, 1968


  • Asopsebius Nartshuk, 1982

  • †Burmacyrtus Grimaldi et Hauser, 2011[6]


  • Carvalhoa Koçak et Kemal, 2013[7]

  • †Cyrtinella Gillung et Winterton, 2017


  • Cyrtus Latreille, 1797

  • †Glaesoncodes Hennig, 1968


  • Hadrogaster Schlinger, 1972

  • Holops Philippi, 1865


  • Meruia Sabrosky, 1950


  • Nipponcyrtus Schlinger, 1972


  • Ogcodes Latreille, 1797


  • Opsebius Costa, 1855


  • Paracyrtus Schlinger, 1972


  • Psilodera Gray, 1832


  • Pterodontia Gray, 1832


  • Sabroskya Schlinger, 1960

  • †Schlingeromyia Grimaldi et Hauser, 2011


  • Sphaerops Philippi, 1865


  • Subcyrtus Brunetti, 1926


  • Turbopsebius Schlinger, 1972


  • Villalus Cole, 1918

  • †Villalites Hennig, 1966



Przypisy |




  1. ↑ Acrocerinae, w: Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ang.).


  2. ↑ abc Acroceridae (Spider Flies, Small-Headed Flies). W: Manual of Central American Diptera. Vol. 1. Brian Victor Brown (red.). Ottawa: NRC Research Press, 2009. ISBN 978-0-660-19833-0.


  3. ↑ abc Evert I. Schlinger: Acroceridae. W: Manualof Nearctic Diptera Vol. I. J.F. McAlpine, B.V. Peterson, G.E. Shewell, H.J. Teskey, J.R. Vockeroth, D.M. Wood. Ottawa, Ontario: Minister of Supply Services Canada, 1981, s. 575-584, seria: Research Branch Agriculture Canada Monograph. ISBN 0-660-10731-7.


  4. ↑ ab Jessica P. Gillung, Shaun L. Winterton. A review of fossil spider flies (Diptera: Acroceridae) with descriptions of new genera and species from Baltic Amber. „Journal of Systematic Palaeontology”, 2017. DOI: 10.1080/14772019.2017.1289566.. 


  5. ↑ Shaun L. Winterton, Jéssica P. Gillung. A new species of spider fly in the genus Sabroskya Schlinger from Malawi, with a key to Acrocerinae world genera (Diptera, Acroceridae). „ZooKeys”. 171, s. 1–15, 2012. DOI: 10.3897/zookeys.171.2137. 


  6. ↑ D.A. Grimaldi, A. Arillo, J.M. Cumming, M. Hauser. Brachyceran Diptera (Insecta) in Cretaceous ambers, Part IV, significant new orthorrhaphous taxa. „ZooKeys”. 148, s. 293–332, 2011. 


  7. ↑ A.Ö. Koçak, M. Kemal. A nomenclatural note in the family Acroceridae (Diptera). „Centre for Entomological Studies Ankara Miscellaneous Papers”. 159, s. 3–4, 2013. 








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