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How to handle columns with categorical data and many unique values
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I have a column with categorical data with nunique 3349 values, in a 18000k row dataset, which represent cities of the world.
I also have another column with 145 nunique values that I could also use in my model that represents product category.
Can I use one hot encoding to these columns or there's a problem with that solution?
Like which is the max number of unique values to use one hot encoding so there's not gonna be any problem ?
Can you point me to the right direction if I should use another encoding also?
machine-learning data categorical-data encoding
$endgroup$
add a comment |
$begingroup$
I have a column with categorical data with nunique 3349 values, in a 18000k row dataset, which represent cities of the world.
I also have another column with 145 nunique values that I could also use in my model that represents product category.
Can I use one hot encoding to these columns or there's a problem with that solution?
Like which is the max number of unique values to use one hot encoding so there's not gonna be any problem ?
Can you point me to the right direction if I should use another encoding also?
machine-learning data categorical-data encoding
$endgroup$
add a comment |
$begingroup$
I have a column with categorical data with nunique 3349 values, in a 18000k row dataset, which represent cities of the world.
I also have another column with 145 nunique values that I could also use in my model that represents product category.
Can I use one hot encoding to these columns or there's a problem with that solution?
Like which is the max number of unique values to use one hot encoding so there's not gonna be any problem ?
Can you point me to the right direction if I should use another encoding also?
machine-learning data categorical-data encoding
$endgroup$
I have a column with categorical data with nunique 3349 values, in a 18000k row dataset, which represent cities of the world.
I also have another column with 145 nunique values that I could also use in my model that represents product category.
Can I use one hot encoding to these columns or there's a problem with that solution?
Like which is the max number of unique values to use one hot encoding so there's not gonna be any problem ?
Can you point me to the right direction if I should use another encoding also?
machine-learning data categorical-data encoding
machine-learning data categorical-data encoding
asked 19 hours ago
dungeondungeon
293
293
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1 Answer
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$begingroup$
For categorical columns, you have two options :
- Entity Embeddings
- One Hot Vector
For a column with 145 values, I would use one hot encoding and Embedding for ~3k values. This decision might change depending on overall number of features.
Embeddings map feature values into a 1D vector so that model knows NYC, Paris, London are similar cities in one aspect (size) and very different in other aspects. So, instead of using ~3k column of features, model will have ~50 columns of vector representation.
Articles that explain Embeddings :
An Overview of Categorical Input Handling for Neural Networks
On learning embeddings for categorical data using Keras
Google Developers > Machine Learning > Embeddings: Categorical Input Data
Exploring Embeddings for Categorical Variables with Keras by Florian Teschner
$endgroup$
add a comment |
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1 Answer
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1 Answer
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$begingroup$
For categorical columns, you have two options :
- Entity Embeddings
- One Hot Vector
For a column with 145 values, I would use one hot encoding and Embedding for ~3k values. This decision might change depending on overall number of features.
Embeddings map feature values into a 1D vector so that model knows NYC, Paris, London are similar cities in one aspect (size) and very different in other aspects. So, instead of using ~3k column of features, model will have ~50 columns of vector representation.
Articles that explain Embeddings :
An Overview of Categorical Input Handling for Neural Networks
On learning embeddings for categorical data using Keras
Google Developers > Machine Learning > Embeddings: Categorical Input Data
Exploring Embeddings for Categorical Variables with Keras by Florian Teschner
$endgroup$
add a comment |
$begingroup$
For categorical columns, you have two options :
- Entity Embeddings
- One Hot Vector
For a column with 145 values, I would use one hot encoding and Embedding for ~3k values. This decision might change depending on overall number of features.
Embeddings map feature values into a 1D vector so that model knows NYC, Paris, London are similar cities in one aspect (size) and very different in other aspects. So, instead of using ~3k column of features, model will have ~50 columns of vector representation.
Articles that explain Embeddings :
An Overview of Categorical Input Handling for Neural Networks
On learning embeddings for categorical data using Keras
Google Developers > Machine Learning > Embeddings: Categorical Input Data
Exploring Embeddings for Categorical Variables with Keras by Florian Teschner
$endgroup$
add a comment |
$begingroup$
For categorical columns, you have two options :
- Entity Embeddings
- One Hot Vector
For a column with 145 values, I would use one hot encoding and Embedding for ~3k values. This decision might change depending on overall number of features.
Embeddings map feature values into a 1D vector so that model knows NYC, Paris, London are similar cities in one aspect (size) and very different in other aspects. So, instead of using ~3k column of features, model will have ~50 columns of vector representation.
Articles that explain Embeddings :
An Overview of Categorical Input Handling for Neural Networks
On learning embeddings for categorical data using Keras
Google Developers > Machine Learning > Embeddings: Categorical Input Data
Exploring Embeddings for Categorical Variables with Keras by Florian Teschner
$endgroup$
For categorical columns, you have two options :
- Entity Embeddings
- One Hot Vector
For a column with 145 values, I would use one hot encoding and Embedding for ~3k values. This decision might change depending on overall number of features.
Embeddings map feature values into a 1D vector so that model knows NYC, Paris, London are similar cities in one aspect (size) and very different in other aspects. So, instead of using ~3k column of features, model will have ~50 columns of vector representation.
Articles that explain Embeddings :
An Overview of Categorical Input Handling for Neural Networks
On learning embeddings for categorical data using Keras
Google Developers > Machine Learning > Embeddings: Categorical Input Data
Exploring Embeddings for Categorical Variables with Keras by Florian Teschner
edited 15 hours ago
answered 18 hours ago
Shamit VermaShamit Verma
1,4841214
1,4841214
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