Why is this code so slow? The 2019 Stack Overflow Developer Survey Results Are InWhy is...
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Why is this code so slow?
The 2019 Stack Overflow Developer Survey Results Are InWhy is FindRoot initial value far from the specified one?Newton-Raphson Method and the Van der Waal Equation Coding questionWhat are the hidden specifications for FindRootHow can I resolve the insufficient memory to complete the computation problem for solving function with iterated variables?Why does this function inside FindRoot fail to evaluate?Very slow mathematica finite differencesManipulate+FindRoot+Plot3D very slow/crashAttacking a “Mathematica can't solve” problemErrors using FindRoot on slow numerical functionAvoiding a for loop to create a list
$begingroup$
This code for the first five iterations the speed is okay , but after that the speed is very slow, I cannot understand what is wrong with this? Would you please help me fix it?
Clear[A, r, x, s, e]
s := 0.3405
e := 1.6539*10^-21
u[0] := 0.
u[1] := 0.1
A[r_] := A[r] =
Piecewise[{{r - 2.5 s - 48*e *s^12*r^-13 + 24*e*s^6*r^-7,
r > 2.5 s}, {-48*e*s^12*r^-13 + 24*e*s^6*r^-7,
s [LessSlantEqual] r [LessSlantEqual] 2.5 s}, {r - s -
24*e*s^-1, r < s}}]
For[i = 2, i < 101,
i++, { u[i_] :=
x /. FindRoot[
u[i - 1] +
1/(i^2 (u[i - 1] - u[i - 2])^2) (u[i - 1] - u[i - 2]) -
0.9 A[x] == x , {x, 1.}]; Print[u[i]]}]
equation-solving iteration
asked 2 hours ago
morapimorapi
203
$endgroup$
add a comment |
$begingroup$
This code for the first five iterations the speed is okay , but after that the speed is very slow, I cannot understand what is wrong with this? Would you please help me fix it?
Clear[A, r, x, s, e]
s := 0.3405
e := 1.6539*10^-21
u[0] := 0.
u[1] := 0.1
A[r_] := A[r] =
Piecewise[{{r - 2.5 s - 48*e *s^12*r^-13 + 24*e*s^6*r^-7,
r > 2.5 s}, {-48*e*s^12*r^-13 + 24*e*s^6*r^-7,
s [LessSlantEqual] r [LessSlantEqual] 2.5 s}, {r - s -
24*e*s^-1, r < s}}]
For[i = 2, i < 101,
i++, { u[i_] :=
x /. FindRoot[
u[i - 1] +
1/(i^2 (u[i - 1] - u[i - 2])^2) (u[i - 1] - u[i - 2]) -
0.9 A[x] == x , {x, 1.}]; Print[u[i]]}]
equation-solving iteration
asked 2 hours ago
morapimorapi
203
$endgroup$
add a comment |
$begingroup$
This code for the first five iterations the speed is okay , but after that the speed is very slow, I cannot understand what is wrong with this? Would you please help me fix it?
Clear[A, r, x, s, e]
s := 0.3405
e := 1.6539*10^-21
u[0] := 0.
u[1] := 0.1
A[r_] := A[r] =
Piecewise[{{r - 2.5 s - 48*e *s^12*r^-13 + 24*e*s^6*r^-7,
r > 2.5 s}, {-48*e*s^12*r^-13 + 24*e*s^6*r^-7,
s [LessSlantEqual] r [LessSlantEqual] 2.5 s}, {r - s -
24*e*s^-1, r < s}}]
For[i = 2, i < 101,
i++, { u[i_] :=
x /. FindRoot[
u[i - 1] +
1/(i^2 (u[i - 1] - u[i - 2])^2) (u[i - 1] - u[i - 2]) -
0.9 A[x] == x , {x, 1.}]; Print[u[i]]}]
equation-solving iteration
asked 2 hours ago
morapimorapi
203
$endgroup$
This code for the first five iterations the speed is okay , but after that the speed is very slow, I cannot understand what is wrong with this? Would you please help me fix it?
Clear[A, r, x, s, e]
s := 0.3405
e := 1.6539*10^-21
u[0] := 0.
u[1] := 0.1
A[r_] := A[r] =
Piecewise[{{r - 2.5 s - 48*e *s^12*r^-13 + 24*e*s^6*r^-7,
r > 2.5 s}, {-48*e*s^12*r^-13 + 24*e*s^6*r^-7,
s [LessSlantEqual] r [LessSlantEqual] 2.5 s}, {r - s -
24*e*s^-1, r < s}}]
For[i = 2, i < 101,
i++, { u[i_] :=
x /. FindRoot[
u[i - 1] +
1/(i^2 (u[i - 1] - u[i - 2])^2) (u[i - 1] - u[i - 2]) -
0.9 A[x] == x , {x, 1.}]; Print[u[i]]}]
equation-solving iteration
equation-solving iteration
asked 2 hours ago
morapimorapi
203
asked 2 hours ago
morapimorapi
203
asked 2 hours ago
morapimorapi
203
asked 2 hours ago
morapimorapi
203
asked 2 hours ago
morapimorapi
203
203
add a comment |
add a comment |
1 Answer
1
active
oldest
votes
$begingroup$
I recommend you learn the distinction between immediate (=) and delayed (:=) assignments. They make the difference between slow and fast code here. Start with this tutorial or this book chapter, then look at memoization.
s = 0.3405;
e = 1.6539*10^-21;
u[0] = 0.;
u[1] = 0.1;
A[r_] = Piecewise[{{r - 2.5 s - 48*e*s^12*r^-13 + 24*e*s^6*r^-7, r > 2.5 s},
{-48*e*s^12*r^-13 + 24*e*s^6*r^-7, s <= r <= 2.5 s},
{r - s - 24*e*s^-1, r < s}}];
u[i_] := u[i] = x /. FindRoot[
u[i - 1] + 1/(i^2 (u[i - 1] - u[i - 2])^2) (u[i - 1] - u[i - 2]) - 0.9 A[x] == x, {x, 1.}]
Array[u, 100]
{0.1, 1.77164, 1.37065, 1.04259, 0.887781, 0.708344, 0.59461,
0.457228, 0.367364, 0.296071, 0.256104, 0.20463, 0.208487, 1.20917,
1.04197, 0.939331, 0.879865, 0.827963, 0.774591, 0.72775, 0.67934,
0.63666, 0.592369, 0.553172, 0.512352, 0.476112, 0.438261, 0.404563,
0.369277, 0.339073, 0.321616, 0.301118, 0.296195, 0.224688, 0.273538,
0.31357, 0.33593, 0.366902, 0.38813, 0.417572, 0.437777, 0.465834,
0.48511, 0.511907, 0.530336, 0.55598, 0.573633, 0.598219, 0.615159,
0.638772, 0.655054, 0.677768, 0.693441, 0.715321, 0.73043, 0.751535,
0.766118, 0.786503, 0.800596, 0.820306, 0.833941, 0.852182, 0.85901,
0.874152, 0.871531, 0.78396, 0.781416, 0.696402, 0.693931, 0.611329,
0.608927, 0.528603, 0.526267, 0.448099, 0.445825, 0.369701, 0.367485,
0.315658, 0.325798, 0.341207, 0.351098, 0.366134, 0.375788, 0.390468,
0.399897, 0.414237, 0.42345, 0.437466, 0.446473, 0.46018, 0.46899,
0.4824, 0.491022, 0.504149, 0.51259, 0.525444, 0.533712, 0.546306,
0.554408, 0.56675}
(takes about 5 seconds)
Alternatively, use
Table[u[i], {i, 1, 100}]
(same result). Your combination of For and Print shows the results but doesn't let you keep using them for more calculations.
answered 1 hour ago
RomanRoman
5,11011130
$endgroup$
add a comment |
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1 Answer
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1 Answer
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active
oldest
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oldest
votes
$begingroup$
I recommend you learn the distinction between immediate (=) and delayed (:=) assignments. They make the difference between slow and fast code here. Start with this tutorial or this book chapter, then look at memoization.
s = 0.3405;
e = 1.6539*10^-21;
u[0] = 0.;
u[1] = 0.1;
A[r_] = Piecewise[{{r - 2.5 s - 48*e*s^12*r^-13 + 24*e*s^6*r^-7, r > 2.5 s},
{-48*e*s^12*r^-13 + 24*e*s^6*r^-7, s <= r <= 2.5 s},
{r - s - 24*e*s^-1, r < s}}];
u[i_] := u[i] = x /. FindRoot[
u[i - 1] + 1/(i^2 (u[i - 1] - u[i - 2])^2) (u[i - 1] - u[i - 2]) - 0.9 A[x] == x, {x, 1.}]
Array[u, 100]
{0.1, 1.77164, 1.37065, 1.04259, 0.887781, 0.708344, 0.59461,
0.457228, 0.367364, 0.296071, 0.256104, 0.20463, 0.208487, 1.20917,
1.04197, 0.939331, 0.879865, 0.827963, 0.774591, 0.72775, 0.67934,
0.63666, 0.592369, 0.553172, 0.512352, 0.476112, 0.438261, 0.404563,
0.369277, 0.339073, 0.321616, 0.301118, 0.296195, 0.224688, 0.273538,
0.31357, 0.33593, 0.366902, 0.38813, 0.417572, 0.437777, 0.465834,
0.48511, 0.511907, 0.530336, 0.55598, 0.573633, 0.598219, 0.615159,
0.638772, 0.655054, 0.677768, 0.693441, 0.715321, 0.73043, 0.751535,
0.766118, 0.786503, 0.800596, 0.820306, 0.833941, 0.852182, 0.85901,
0.874152, 0.871531, 0.78396, 0.781416, 0.696402, 0.693931, 0.611329,
0.608927, 0.528603, 0.526267, 0.448099, 0.445825, 0.369701, 0.367485,
0.315658, 0.325798, 0.341207, 0.351098, 0.366134, 0.375788, 0.390468,
0.399897, 0.414237, 0.42345, 0.437466, 0.446473, 0.46018, 0.46899,
0.4824, 0.491022, 0.504149, 0.51259, 0.525444, 0.533712, 0.546306,
0.554408, 0.56675}
(takes about 5 seconds)
Alternatively, use
Table[u[i], {i, 1, 100}]
(same result). Your combination of For and Print shows the results but doesn't let you keep using them for more calculations.
answered 1 hour ago
RomanRoman
5,11011130
$endgroup$
add a comment |
$begingroup$
I recommend you learn the distinction between immediate (=) and delayed (:=) assignments. They make the difference between slow and fast code here. Start with this tutorial or this book chapter, then look at memoization.
s = 0.3405;
e = 1.6539*10^-21;
u[0] = 0.;
u[1] = 0.1;
A[r_] = Piecewise[{{r - 2.5 s - 48*e*s^12*r^-13 + 24*e*s^6*r^-7, r > 2.5 s},
{-48*e*s^12*r^-13 + 24*e*s^6*r^-7, s <= r <= 2.5 s},
{r - s - 24*e*s^-1, r < s}}];
u[i_] := u[i] = x /. FindRoot[
u[i - 1] + 1/(i^2 (u[i - 1] - u[i - 2])^2) (u[i - 1] - u[i - 2]) - 0.9 A[x] == x, {x, 1.}]
Array[u, 100]
{0.1, 1.77164, 1.37065, 1.04259, 0.887781, 0.708344, 0.59461,
0.457228, 0.367364, 0.296071, 0.256104, 0.20463, 0.208487, 1.20917,
1.04197, 0.939331, 0.879865, 0.827963, 0.774591, 0.72775, 0.67934,
0.63666, 0.592369, 0.553172, 0.512352, 0.476112, 0.438261, 0.404563,
0.369277, 0.339073, 0.321616, 0.301118, 0.296195, 0.224688, 0.273538,
0.31357, 0.33593, 0.366902, 0.38813, 0.417572, 0.437777, 0.465834,
0.48511, 0.511907, 0.530336, 0.55598, 0.573633, 0.598219, 0.615159,
0.638772, 0.655054, 0.677768, 0.693441, 0.715321, 0.73043, 0.751535,
0.766118, 0.786503, 0.800596, 0.820306, 0.833941, 0.852182, 0.85901,
0.874152, 0.871531, 0.78396, 0.781416, 0.696402, 0.693931, 0.611329,
0.608927, 0.528603, 0.526267, 0.448099, 0.445825, 0.369701, 0.367485,
0.315658, 0.325798, 0.341207, 0.351098, 0.366134, 0.375788, 0.390468,
0.399897, 0.414237, 0.42345, 0.437466, 0.446473, 0.46018, 0.46899,
0.4824, 0.491022, 0.504149, 0.51259, 0.525444, 0.533712, 0.546306,
0.554408, 0.56675}
(takes about 5 seconds)
Alternatively, use
Table[u[i], {i, 1, 100}]
(same result). Your combination of For and Print shows the results but doesn't let you keep using them for more calculations.
answered 1 hour ago
RomanRoman
5,11011130
$endgroup$
add a comment |
$begingroup$
I recommend you learn the distinction between immediate (=) and delayed (:=) assignments. They make the difference between slow and fast code here. Start with this tutorial or this book chapter, then look at memoization.
s = 0.3405;
e = 1.6539*10^-21;
u[0] = 0.;
u[1] = 0.1;
A[r_] = Piecewise[{{r - 2.5 s - 48*e*s^12*r^-13 + 24*e*s^6*r^-7, r > 2.5 s},
{-48*e*s^12*r^-13 + 24*e*s^6*r^-7, s <= r <= 2.5 s},
{r - s - 24*e*s^-1, r < s}}];
u[i_] := u[i] = x /. FindRoot[
u[i - 1] + 1/(i^2 (u[i - 1] - u[i - 2])^2) (u[i - 1] - u[i - 2]) - 0.9 A[x] == x, {x, 1.}]
Array[u, 100]
{0.1, 1.77164, 1.37065, 1.04259, 0.887781, 0.708344, 0.59461,
0.457228, 0.367364, 0.296071, 0.256104, 0.20463, 0.208487, 1.20917,
1.04197, 0.939331, 0.879865, 0.827963, 0.774591, 0.72775, 0.67934,
0.63666, 0.592369, 0.553172, 0.512352, 0.476112, 0.438261, 0.404563,
0.369277, 0.339073, 0.321616, 0.301118, 0.296195, 0.224688, 0.273538,
0.31357, 0.33593, 0.366902, 0.38813, 0.417572, 0.437777, 0.465834,
0.48511, 0.511907, 0.530336, 0.55598, 0.573633, 0.598219, 0.615159,
0.638772, 0.655054, 0.677768, 0.693441, 0.715321, 0.73043, 0.751535,
0.766118, 0.786503, 0.800596, 0.820306, 0.833941, 0.852182, 0.85901,
0.874152, 0.871531, 0.78396, 0.781416, 0.696402, 0.693931, 0.611329,
0.608927, 0.528603, 0.526267, 0.448099, 0.445825, 0.369701, 0.367485,
0.315658, 0.325798, 0.341207, 0.351098, 0.366134, 0.375788, 0.390468,
0.399897, 0.414237, 0.42345, 0.437466, 0.446473, 0.46018, 0.46899,
0.4824, 0.491022, 0.504149, 0.51259, 0.525444, 0.533712, 0.546306,
0.554408, 0.56675}
(takes about 5 seconds)
Alternatively, use
Table[u[i], {i, 1, 100}]
(same result). Your combination of For and Print shows the results but doesn't let you keep using them for more calculations.
answered 1 hour ago
RomanRoman
5,11011130
$endgroup$
I recommend you learn the distinction between immediate (=) and delayed (:=) assignments. They make the difference between slow and fast code here. Start with this tutorial or this book chapter, then look at memoization.
s = 0.3405;
e = 1.6539*10^-21;
u[0] = 0.;
u[1] = 0.1;
A[r_] = Piecewise[{{r - 2.5 s - 48*e*s^12*r^-13 + 24*e*s^6*r^-7, r > 2.5 s},
{-48*e*s^12*r^-13 + 24*e*s^6*r^-7, s <= r <= 2.5 s},
{r - s - 24*e*s^-1, r < s}}];
u[i_] := u[i] = x /. FindRoot[
u[i - 1] + 1/(i^2 (u[i - 1] - u[i - 2])^2) (u[i - 1] - u[i - 2]) - 0.9 A[x] == x, {x, 1.}]
Array[u, 100]
{0.1, 1.77164, 1.37065, 1.04259, 0.887781, 0.708344, 0.59461,
0.457228, 0.367364, 0.296071, 0.256104, 0.20463, 0.208487, 1.20917,
1.04197, 0.939331, 0.879865, 0.827963, 0.774591, 0.72775, 0.67934,
0.63666, 0.592369, 0.553172, 0.512352, 0.476112, 0.438261, 0.404563,
0.369277, 0.339073, 0.321616, 0.301118, 0.296195, 0.224688, 0.273538,
0.31357, 0.33593, 0.366902, 0.38813, 0.417572, 0.437777, 0.465834,
0.48511, 0.511907, 0.530336, 0.55598, 0.573633, 0.598219, 0.615159,
0.638772, 0.655054, 0.677768, 0.693441, 0.715321, 0.73043, 0.751535,
0.766118, 0.786503, 0.800596, 0.820306, 0.833941, 0.852182, 0.85901,
0.874152, 0.871531, 0.78396, 0.781416, 0.696402, 0.693931, 0.611329,
0.608927, 0.528603, 0.526267, 0.448099, 0.445825, 0.369701, 0.367485,
0.315658, 0.325798, 0.341207, 0.351098, 0.366134, 0.375788, 0.390468,
0.399897, 0.414237, 0.42345, 0.437466, 0.446473, 0.46018, 0.46899,
0.4824, 0.491022, 0.504149, 0.51259, 0.525444, 0.533712, 0.546306,
0.554408, 0.56675}
(takes about 5 seconds)
Alternatively, use
Table[u[i], {i, 1, 100}]
(same result). Your combination of For and Print shows the results but doesn't let you keep using them for more calculations.
answered 1 hour ago
RomanRoman
5,11011130
edited 1 hour ago
answered 1 hour ago
RomanRoman
5,11011130
answered 1 hour ago
RomanRoman
5,11011130
answered 1 hour ago
RomanRoman
5,11011130
5,11011130
add a comment |
add a comment |
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