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What does the “ep” capability mean?


Unable to set capability CAP_SETFCAP by userFedora 14 root missing capabilityHow do I use capsh: I am trying to run an unprivileged ping, with minimal capabilitiesWhat does ` in Linux means?Granting service specific capabilitiesDoes every syscall require at most 1 capability on Linux?Better use ACL or Capability to let users start a service?Does a process that have the root user always have all of the capabilities available in Linux?Does macOS and Solaris have “capabilities”?Difference between file capability and process capability






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}







3















root@macine:~# getcap ./some_bin
./some_bin =ep


What does "ep" mean? What are the capabilities of this binary?










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  • 2





    capabilities(7) have nothing to do with selinux. That file has all possible capabilities set.

    – mosvy
    2 hours ago











  • vulp3cula.gitbook.io/hackers-grimoire/post-exploitation/…

    – Jesse_b
    2 hours ago


















3















root@macine:~# getcap ./some_bin
./some_bin =ep


What does "ep" mean? What are the capabilities of this binary?










share|improve this question









New contributor




James is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
Check out our Code of Conduct.
















  • 2





    capabilities(7) have nothing to do with selinux. That file has all possible capabilities set.

    – mosvy
    2 hours ago











  • vulp3cula.gitbook.io/hackers-grimoire/post-exploitation/…

    – Jesse_b
    2 hours ago














3












3








3








root@macine:~# getcap ./some_bin
./some_bin =ep


What does "ep" mean? What are the capabilities of this binary?










share|improve this question









New contributor




James is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
Check out our Code of Conduct.












root@macine:~# getcap ./some_bin
./some_bin =ep


What does "ep" mean? What are the capabilities of this binary?







linux capabilities






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James is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
Check out our Code of Conduct.











share|improve this question









New contributor




James is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
Check out our Code of Conduct.









share|improve this question




share|improve this question








edited 22 mins ago









muru

38.1k590166




38.1k590166






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asked 2 hours ago









JamesJames

212




212




New contributor




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New contributor





James is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
Check out our Code of Conduct.






James is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
Check out our Code of Conduct.








  • 2





    capabilities(7) have nothing to do with selinux. That file has all possible capabilities set.

    – mosvy
    2 hours ago











  • vulp3cula.gitbook.io/hackers-grimoire/post-exploitation/…

    – Jesse_b
    2 hours ago














  • 2





    capabilities(7) have nothing to do with selinux. That file has all possible capabilities set.

    – mosvy
    2 hours ago











  • vulp3cula.gitbook.io/hackers-grimoire/post-exploitation/…

    – Jesse_b
    2 hours ago








2




2





capabilities(7) have nothing to do with selinux. That file has all possible capabilities set.

– mosvy
2 hours ago





capabilities(7) have nothing to do with selinux. That file has all possible capabilities set.

– mosvy
2 hours ago













vulp3cula.gitbook.io/hackers-grimoire/post-exploitation/…

– Jesse_b
2 hours ago





vulp3cula.gitbook.io/hackers-grimoire/post-exploitation/…

– Jesse_b
2 hours ago










2 Answers
2






active

oldest

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4















# getcap ./some_bin
./some_bin =ep



That file has ALL the capabilites set in the effective(e) and permitted(p) set.



In the textual representation of capabilities, a leading = is equivalent to all=.
From the cap_to_text(3) manpage:




In the case that the leading operator is =, and no list of capabilities is provided, the action-list is assumed to refer to all capabilities. For example, the following three clauses are equivalent to each
other (and indicate a completely empty capability set): all=; =;
cap_chown,<every-other-capability>=.




Such a binary can do whatever it pleases. Notice that this is only a "gotcha" of the textual representation used by libpcap: in the security.capability extended attribute of the file for which getcap will print /file/path =ep, all the meaningful bits are effectively on; for an empty security.capability, /file/path = (with the = not followed by anything) will be returned instead.






share|improve this answer

































    5














    The capabilities are put in the permitted set (p), and all permitted capabilities are copied into the effective set (e). There does not seem to be any capabilities in your example (where did you get it from?).



    The e is used for legacy programs (possibly most programs at the current time), that is programs that don't know about capabilities, so can not them-selves copy capabilities from permitted to effective.






    share|improve this answer
























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      2 Answers
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      4















      # getcap ./some_bin
      ./some_bin =ep



      That file has ALL the capabilites set in the effective(e) and permitted(p) set.



      In the textual representation of capabilities, a leading = is equivalent to all=.
      From the cap_to_text(3) manpage:




      In the case that the leading operator is =, and no list of capabilities is provided, the action-list is assumed to refer to all capabilities. For example, the following three clauses are equivalent to each
      other (and indicate a completely empty capability set): all=; =;
      cap_chown,<every-other-capability>=.




      Such a binary can do whatever it pleases. Notice that this is only a "gotcha" of the textual representation used by libpcap: in the security.capability extended attribute of the file for which getcap will print /file/path =ep, all the meaningful bits are effectively on; for an empty security.capability, /file/path = (with the = not followed by anything) will be returned instead.






      share|improve this answer






























        4















        # getcap ./some_bin
        ./some_bin =ep



        That file has ALL the capabilites set in the effective(e) and permitted(p) set.



        In the textual representation of capabilities, a leading = is equivalent to all=.
        From the cap_to_text(3) manpage:




        In the case that the leading operator is =, and no list of capabilities is provided, the action-list is assumed to refer to all capabilities. For example, the following three clauses are equivalent to each
        other (and indicate a completely empty capability set): all=; =;
        cap_chown,<every-other-capability>=.




        Such a binary can do whatever it pleases. Notice that this is only a "gotcha" of the textual representation used by libpcap: in the security.capability extended attribute of the file for which getcap will print /file/path =ep, all the meaningful bits are effectively on; for an empty security.capability, /file/path = (with the = not followed by anything) will be returned instead.






        share|improve this answer




























          4












          4








          4








          # getcap ./some_bin
          ./some_bin =ep



          That file has ALL the capabilites set in the effective(e) and permitted(p) set.



          In the textual representation of capabilities, a leading = is equivalent to all=.
          From the cap_to_text(3) manpage:




          In the case that the leading operator is =, and no list of capabilities is provided, the action-list is assumed to refer to all capabilities. For example, the following three clauses are equivalent to each
          other (and indicate a completely empty capability set): all=; =;
          cap_chown,<every-other-capability>=.




          Such a binary can do whatever it pleases. Notice that this is only a "gotcha" of the textual representation used by libpcap: in the security.capability extended attribute of the file for which getcap will print /file/path =ep, all the meaningful bits are effectively on; for an empty security.capability, /file/path = (with the = not followed by anything) will be returned instead.






          share|improve this answer
















          # getcap ./some_bin
          ./some_bin =ep



          That file has ALL the capabilites set in the effective(e) and permitted(p) set.



          In the textual representation of capabilities, a leading = is equivalent to all=.
          From the cap_to_text(3) manpage:




          In the case that the leading operator is =, and no list of capabilities is provided, the action-list is assumed to refer to all capabilities. For example, the following three clauses are equivalent to each
          other (and indicate a completely empty capability set): all=; =;
          cap_chown,<every-other-capability>=.




          Such a binary can do whatever it pleases. Notice that this is only a "gotcha" of the textual representation used by libpcap: in the security.capability extended attribute of the file for which getcap will print /file/path =ep, all the meaningful bits are effectively on; for an empty security.capability, /file/path = (with the = not followed by anything) will be returned instead.







          share|improve this answer














          share|improve this answer



          share|improve this answer








          edited 1 hour ago

























          answered 1 hour ago









          mosvymosvy

          10.9k11340




          10.9k11340

























              5














              The capabilities are put in the permitted set (p), and all permitted capabilities are copied into the effective set (e). There does not seem to be any capabilities in your example (where did you get it from?).



              The e is used for legacy programs (possibly most programs at the current time), that is programs that don't know about capabilities, so can not them-selves copy capabilities from permitted to effective.






              share|improve this answer




























                5














                The capabilities are put in the permitted set (p), and all permitted capabilities are copied into the effective set (e). There does not seem to be any capabilities in your example (where did you get it from?).



                The e is used for legacy programs (possibly most programs at the current time), that is programs that don't know about capabilities, so can not them-selves copy capabilities from permitted to effective.






                share|improve this answer


























                  5












                  5








                  5







                  The capabilities are put in the permitted set (p), and all permitted capabilities are copied into the effective set (e). There does not seem to be any capabilities in your example (where did you get it from?).



                  The e is used for legacy programs (possibly most programs at the current time), that is programs that don't know about capabilities, so can not them-selves copy capabilities from permitted to effective.






                  share|improve this answer













                  The capabilities are put in the permitted set (p), and all permitted capabilities are copied into the effective set (e). There does not seem to be any capabilities in your example (where did you get it from?).



                  The e is used for legacy programs (possibly most programs at the current time), that is programs that don't know about capabilities, so can not them-selves copy capabilities from permitted to effective.







                  share|improve this answer












                  share|improve this answer



                  share|improve this answer










                  answered 2 hours ago









                  ctrl-alt-delorctrl-alt-delor

                  12.7k52663




                  12.7k52663






















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