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Biblatex, Biber, and LaTeX: citations undefined


Biblatex with Biber: Configuring my editor to avoid undefined citationsTeXstudio: how to automate LaTeX biber sequence of compilationHow to use Biber with BibLaTeX from the command lineModular TeX and Missing BibliographyBibLaTeX isn't writing out bibliographyChicago Style with BibTeXCalling Biber on TeXstudioBiber Installation Corrupted?Major problem with biblatex/biberBiblatex & Biber still dysfunctional - need some help (is there something wrong in code)?Why won't biber-biblatex work with memoir?Biber with LatexTools on SublimeText 2Biber produces empty bbl fileMinimal Bibtex example prints references wrongly (biblatex Warning: Please (re)run Biber on the file)Biber and Biblatex incompatible versionsUndefined control sequence errors from biblatexHow can I use biblatex in latextools for sublime text?Latex biber gives me [0] for cites using JabRef













27















I get "There were undefined references" errors and can't fix it after two days of trying. I have tried switching editors from Sublime Text 3 to TeXStudio on a Mac, then trying both on a PC. I am willing to try anything at this point.



My test.tex file:



documentclass{article}
usepackage[style=numeric,backend=biber]{biblatex}
addbibresource{UsernameDropboxtest.bib}
begin{document}
Hellocite{greenwade93}.
printbibliography
end{document}


My test.bib file:



@ARTICLE{greenwade93,
author = "George Greenwade",
title = "The {C}omprehensive {T}ex {A}rchive {N}etwork ({CTAN})",
year = "1993",
journal = "TUGBoat",
volume = "14",
number = "3",
pages = "342--351"
}


The pdf shows:
Hello[greenwade93 ]



TeXStudio log shows the following errors:



"Citation 'greenwade93' on page 1 undefined.
"Empty bibliography"
"There were undefined references"
"Please (re)run Biber on the file:(biblatex)test(biblatex) and rerun LaTeX afterwards.


I have read about doing a compilation trick but I'm not sure how to do this in either SublimeText or TexStudio. I don't know how to use command line. I have run into many problems and taken many detours that led to other problems. I'm at a loss. Can someone please give me a few hints or keywords I can search for to fix these problems, or a complete solution? I can't even get a minimum working example up. I will install anything.










share|improve this question

























  • First question: what exactly did you run? We can see you ran LaTeX (perhaps pdfLaTeX) at least once, but did you run Biber at all?

    – Joseph Wright
    Jan 12 '14 at 9:45











  • Thanks for the response JW, I've seen your posts everywhere. I don't know how to run Biber. I know it's installed on my computer. I can't find any guide online on how to run Biber. I'm new to LaTeX.

    – user2205916
    Jan 12 '14 at 9:53











  • OK, I'll post some instructions for TeXstudio (assuming you are happy with that editor)

    – Joseph Wright
    Jan 12 '14 at 10:03






  • 2





    I may try to get something organised to cover how to deal with this for a range of editors: am raising in chat and will move to the meta site as needed. This is a challenging area for new users!

    – Joseph Wright
    Jan 12 '14 at 10:16






  • 1





    I've now opened a 'generic' question for this: tex.stackexchange.com/questions/154751/…. It may be sensible to 'reverse dupe' this question to that one.

    – Joseph Wright
    Jan 18 '14 at 18:42
















27















I get "There were undefined references" errors and can't fix it after two days of trying. I have tried switching editors from Sublime Text 3 to TeXStudio on a Mac, then trying both on a PC. I am willing to try anything at this point.



My test.tex file:



documentclass{article}
usepackage[style=numeric,backend=biber]{biblatex}
addbibresource{UsernameDropboxtest.bib}
begin{document}
Hellocite{greenwade93}.
printbibliography
end{document}


My test.bib file:



@ARTICLE{greenwade93,
author = "George Greenwade",
title = "The {C}omprehensive {T}ex {A}rchive {N}etwork ({CTAN})",
year = "1993",
journal = "TUGBoat",
volume = "14",
number = "3",
pages = "342--351"
}


The pdf shows:
Hello[greenwade93 ]



TeXStudio log shows the following errors:



"Citation 'greenwade93' on page 1 undefined.
"Empty bibliography"
"There were undefined references"
"Please (re)run Biber on the file:(biblatex)test(biblatex) and rerun LaTeX afterwards.


I have read about doing a compilation trick but I'm not sure how to do this in either SublimeText or TexStudio. I don't know how to use command line. I have run into many problems and taken many detours that led to other problems. I'm at a loss. Can someone please give me a few hints or keywords I can search for to fix these problems, or a complete solution? I can't even get a minimum working example up. I will install anything.










share|improve this question

























  • First question: what exactly did you run? We can see you ran LaTeX (perhaps pdfLaTeX) at least once, but did you run Biber at all?

    – Joseph Wright
    Jan 12 '14 at 9:45











  • Thanks for the response JW, I've seen your posts everywhere. I don't know how to run Biber. I know it's installed on my computer. I can't find any guide online on how to run Biber. I'm new to LaTeX.

    – user2205916
    Jan 12 '14 at 9:53











  • OK, I'll post some instructions for TeXstudio (assuming you are happy with that editor)

    – Joseph Wright
    Jan 12 '14 at 10:03






  • 2





    I may try to get something organised to cover how to deal with this for a range of editors: am raising in chat and will move to the meta site as needed. This is a challenging area for new users!

    – Joseph Wright
    Jan 12 '14 at 10:16






  • 1





    I've now opened a 'generic' question for this: tex.stackexchange.com/questions/154751/…. It may be sensible to 'reverse dupe' this question to that one.

    – Joseph Wright
    Jan 18 '14 at 18:42














27












27








27


15






I get "There were undefined references" errors and can't fix it after two days of trying. I have tried switching editors from Sublime Text 3 to TeXStudio on a Mac, then trying both on a PC. I am willing to try anything at this point.



My test.tex file:



documentclass{article}
usepackage[style=numeric,backend=biber]{biblatex}
addbibresource{UsernameDropboxtest.bib}
begin{document}
Hellocite{greenwade93}.
printbibliography
end{document}


My test.bib file:



@ARTICLE{greenwade93,
author = "George Greenwade",
title = "The {C}omprehensive {T}ex {A}rchive {N}etwork ({CTAN})",
year = "1993",
journal = "TUGBoat",
volume = "14",
number = "3",
pages = "342--351"
}


The pdf shows:
Hello[greenwade93 ]



TeXStudio log shows the following errors:



"Citation 'greenwade93' on page 1 undefined.
"Empty bibliography"
"There were undefined references"
"Please (re)run Biber on the file:(biblatex)test(biblatex) and rerun LaTeX afterwards.


I have read about doing a compilation trick but I'm not sure how to do this in either SublimeText or TexStudio. I don't know how to use command line. I have run into many problems and taken many detours that led to other problems. I'm at a loss. Can someone please give me a few hints or keywords I can search for to fix these problems, or a complete solution? I can't even get a minimum working example up. I will install anything.










share|improve this question
















I get "There were undefined references" errors and can't fix it after two days of trying. I have tried switching editors from Sublime Text 3 to TeXStudio on a Mac, then trying both on a PC. I am willing to try anything at this point.



My test.tex file:



documentclass{article}
usepackage[style=numeric,backend=biber]{biblatex}
addbibresource{UsernameDropboxtest.bib}
begin{document}
Hellocite{greenwade93}.
printbibliography
end{document}


My test.bib file:



@ARTICLE{greenwade93,
author = "George Greenwade",
title = "The {C}omprehensive {T}ex {A}rchive {N}etwork ({CTAN})",
year = "1993",
journal = "TUGBoat",
volume = "14",
number = "3",
pages = "342--351"
}


The pdf shows:
Hello[greenwade93 ]



TeXStudio log shows the following errors:



"Citation 'greenwade93' on page 1 undefined.
"Empty bibliography"
"There were undefined references"
"Please (re)run Biber on the file:(biblatex)test(biblatex) and rerun LaTeX afterwards.


I have read about doing a compilation trick but I'm not sure how to do this in either SublimeText or TexStudio. I don't know how to use command line. I have run into many problems and taken many detours that led to other problems. I'm at a loss. Can someone please give me a few hints or keywords I can search for to fix these problems, or a complete solution? I can't even get a minimum working example up. I will install anything.







biblatex biber texstudio






share|improve this question















share|improve this question













share|improve this question




share|improve this question








edited Jan 12 '14 at 12:23









lockstep

193k54597723




193k54597723










asked Jan 12 '14 at 9:43









user2205916user2205916

4111714




4111714













  • First question: what exactly did you run? We can see you ran LaTeX (perhaps pdfLaTeX) at least once, but did you run Biber at all?

    – Joseph Wright
    Jan 12 '14 at 9:45











  • Thanks for the response JW, I've seen your posts everywhere. I don't know how to run Biber. I know it's installed on my computer. I can't find any guide online on how to run Biber. I'm new to LaTeX.

    – user2205916
    Jan 12 '14 at 9:53











  • OK, I'll post some instructions for TeXstudio (assuming you are happy with that editor)

    – Joseph Wright
    Jan 12 '14 at 10:03






  • 2





    I may try to get something organised to cover how to deal with this for a range of editors: am raising in chat and will move to the meta site as needed. This is a challenging area for new users!

    – Joseph Wright
    Jan 12 '14 at 10:16






  • 1





    I've now opened a 'generic' question for this: tex.stackexchange.com/questions/154751/…. It may be sensible to 'reverse dupe' this question to that one.

    – Joseph Wright
    Jan 18 '14 at 18:42



















  • First question: what exactly did you run? We can see you ran LaTeX (perhaps pdfLaTeX) at least once, but did you run Biber at all?

    – Joseph Wright
    Jan 12 '14 at 9:45











  • Thanks for the response JW, I've seen your posts everywhere. I don't know how to run Biber. I know it's installed on my computer. I can't find any guide online on how to run Biber. I'm new to LaTeX.

    – user2205916
    Jan 12 '14 at 9:53











  • OK, I'll post some instructions for TeXstudio (assuming you are happy with that editor)

    – Joseph Wright
    Jan 12 '14 at 10:03






  • 2





    I may try to get something organised to cover how to deal with this for a range of editors: am raising in chat and will move to the meta site as needed. This is a challenging area for new users!

    – Joseph Wright
    Jan 12 '14 at 10:16






  • 1





    I've now opened a 'generic' question for this: tex.stackexchange.com/questions/154751/…. It may be sensible to 'reverse dupe' this question to that one.

    – Joseph Wright
    Jan 18 '14 at 18:42

















First question: what exactly did you run? We can see you ran LaTeX (perhaps pdfLaTeX) at least once, but did you run Biber at all?

– Joseph Wright
Jan 12 '14 at 9:45





First question: what exactly did you run? We can see you ran LaTeX (perhaps pdfLaTeX) at least once, but did you run Biber at all?

– Joseph Wright
Jan 12 '14 at 9:45













Thanks for the response JW, I've seen your posts everywhere. I don't know how to run Biber. I know it's installed on my computer. I can't find any guide online on how to run Biber. I'm new to LaTeX.

– user2205916
Jan 12 '14 at 9:53





Thanks for the response JW, I've seen your posts everywhere. I don't know how to run Biber. I know it's installed on my computer. I can't find any guide online on how to run Biber. I'm new to LaTeX.

– user2205916
Jan 12 '14 at 9:53













OK, I'll post some instructions for TeXstudio (assuming you are happy with that editor)

– Joseph Wright
Jan 12 '14 at 10:03





OK, I'll post some instructions for TeXstudio (assuming you are happy with that editor)

– Joseph Wright
Jan 12 '14 at 10:03




2




2





I may try to get something organised to cover how to deal with this for a range of editors: am raising in chat and will move to the meta site as needed. This is a challenging area for new users!

– Joseph Wright
Jan 12 '14 at 10:16





I may try to get something organised to cover how to deal with this for a range of editors: am raising in chat and will move to the meta site as needed. This is a challenging area for new users!

– Joseph Wright
Jan 12 '14 at 10:16




1




1





I've now opened a 'generic' question for this: tex.stackexchange.com/questions/154751/…. It may be sensible to 'reverse dupe' this question to that one.

– Joseph Wright
Jan 18 '14 at 18:42





I've now opened a 'generic' question for this: tex.stackexchange.com/questions/154751/…. It may be sensible to 'reverse dupe' this question to that one.

– Joseph Wright
Jan 18 '14 at 18:42










4 Answers
4






active

oldest

votes


















27














TeXstudio's build process ('Build & View') by default runs pdfLaTeX but not a bibliography tool, which you need to do separately. There is also a need to change the settings to run Biber rather than BibTeX for creating a bibliography. Thus the steps required are as follows:




  1. In the TeXstudio preferences ('Preferences ...' on the Mac or 'Options -> Configure TeXstudio' on Windows), choose the Build tab and alter the 'Default Bibliography' to 'Biber'. Save and close the preferences.


  2. Run 'Build & View' from the 'Tools' menu (or press the two green arrows icon), which will create a PDF but with the bibliography not completed


  3. Run 'Bibliography' from the 'Tools' menu.


  4. Run 'Build & View' again: the bibliography will appear in the PDF.



As noted in comments, it is possible to set up TeXstudio in alternative ways to achieve the same effect. The key is that you have to ensure that the is a sequence




  1. LaTeX

  2. Biber

  3. LaTeX


which can be done 'by hand' (as I have) or can be automated in various ways. Note that the same general idea applies whatever editor is used: this is a feature of LaTeX and not of the editor.





On the question of file paths (a separate issue), it is best not to include a path at all but to place the .bib file where it will be 'found': in the current difrectory or somewhere that TeX searches automatically. That is a separate issue, so I'm assuming a demo file reading:



documentclass{article}
begin{filecontents*}{jobname.bib}
@ARTICLE{greenwade93,
author = "George Greenwade",
title = "The {C}omprehensive {T}ex {A}rchive {N}etwork ({CTAN})",
year = "1993",
journal = "TUGBoat",
volume = "14",
number = "3",
pages = "342--351"
}
end{filecontents*}
usepackage[style=numeric,backend=biber]{biblatex}
addbibresource{jobname.bib}
begin{document}
Hellocite{greenwade93}.
printbibliography
end{document}


which 'rolls up' the BibTeX database into the LaTeX source.






share|improve this answer





















  • 1





    It worked! The simplicity of the solution is depressing. The detail of your answer will be very helpful to other neophytes like myself. Other answers assume a level of computer/LaTeX literacy not all have.

    – user2205916
    Jan 12 '14 at 10:26






  • 1





    @user2205916 No problem: as I've said in a comment on the question, I think we probably need a more generalised question on this as for newer users it is a real challenge.

    – Joseph Wright
    Jan 12 '14 at 10:27











  • Valid point. I was worried about excessive localization. However, I think beginners have trouble implementing generalized answers within the context of their specific editors. I ran across the "pdflatex, biber, pdflatex" recommendation but knew not how to implement. Feel free to edit my original post for maximum relevance though.

    – user2205916
    Jan 12 '14 at 10:39











  • @user2205916 I think Joseph probably has in mind a single question with a bunch of different answers for different editors. So the instructions would be specific to your editor - you'd just scroll down to find the relevant set. But there would be a single place to point people to when they run into this problem. (But I could be wrong about what he has in mind, obviously.)

    – cfr
    Jan 12 '14 at 21:00






  • 1





    With TeXstudio, without change to configuration, you may use latexmk (Tools->Commands->Latexmk).

    – Paul Gaborit
    Jul 28 '16 at 9:14



















4














To solve the same problem in Sublime Text 3:




  1. Open the LaTeX.sublime-build file. Go to /User/username/Library/Application Support/Sublime Text 3/Packages/LaTeXTools/LaTeX.sublime-build. If you can't find your Library folder, you may have to un-hide it. Type the following into terminal: chflags nohidden ~/Library. Type chflags hidden ~/Library to re-hide.



  2. Find the following block of code near the top of the file, under "osx":



    "cmd": ["latexmk",
    "-cd",
    "-e",
    "$pdflatex = '%E -interaction=nonstopmode -synctex=1 %S %O'",
    //"-silent",
    "-f", "-pdf"],




  3. Make it look like this (only 3 lines are added):



    "cmd": ["latexmk",
    "latexmk",
    "biber",
    "latexmk",
    "-cd",
    "-e",
    "$pdflatex = '%E -interaction=nonstopmode -synctex=1 %S %O'",
    //"-silent",
    "-f", "-pdf"],



  4. Build using the same LaTeXTools system. It should now run pdflatex, biber, pdflatex, pdflatex in that order. Bibliography should be visible!



Related post: Bibliography missing from PDF (Sublime Text 2 and Miktex)



Update:



The alteration to the sublime-build file noted above was derived from a blog. It made my bibliography compile and prevented undefined citations. However, I updated all of my packages via TeXLiveUtility today, reverted back to the default sublime-build file calling 'latexmk' once, and compiled a working bibliography and citations just fine.






share|improve this answer

































    1














    As others already figured out, the problem is that BibTeX/BibLaTeX are not run. The easiest solution for this would be using Texlipse, the LaTeX Eclipse plugin. It has the default process flow:




    1. LaTeX

    2. BibTeX/Biber (depends on which backend you specify on including the package)

    3. LaTeX

    4. LaTeX


    This should fit every case. By default this is done every time you save changes.






    share|improve this answer


























    • But, here, the OP needs latex, biber, latex, latex...

      – Paul Gaborit
      Jul 28 '16 at 9:16













    • @PaulGaborit BibteX and Biber do basically the same. Except that Biber seems to occasionally fail finding BIB files for no apparent reason. But I was a little wrong on that anyway.

      – Egor Hans
      Aug 3 '16 at 13:43





















    0














    Step 1:
    In the TeXstudio preferences ('Preferences ...' on the Mac or 'Options -> Configure TeXstudio' on Windows), choose the Build tab and alter the 'Default Bibliography' to 'Biber'. Save and close the preferences



    Step 2:
    Then, still in Build tab, edit the metacommand Build & View from txs:///compile | |txs:///view to txs:///compile | txs:///biber | txs:///view.



    Step 3:
    Click OK and exit Preferences.



    Step 4:
    Run Build & View. (It worked on my mac)






    share|improve this answer








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      4 Answers
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      4 Answers
      4






      active

      oldest

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      active

      oldest

      votes






      active

      oldest

      votes









      27














      TeXstudio's build process ('Build & View') by default runs pdfLaTeX but not a bibliography tool, which you need to do separately. There is also a need to change the settings to run Biber rather than BibTeX for creating a bibliography. Thus the steps required are as follows:




      1. In the TeXstudio preferences ('Preferences ...' on the Mac or 'Options -> Configure TeXstudio' on Windows), choose the Build tab and alter the 'Default Bibliography' to 'Biber'. Save and close the preferences.


      2. Run 'Build & View' from the 'Tools' menu (or press the two green arrows icon), which will create a PDF but with the bibliography not completed


      3. Run 'Bibliography' from the 'Tools' menu.


      4. Run 'Build & View' again: the bibliography will appear in the PDF.



      As noted in comments, it is possible to set up TeXstudio in alternative ways to achieve the same effect. The key is that you have to ensure that the is a sequence




      1. LaTeX

      2. Biber

      3. LaTeX


      which can be done 'by hand' (as I have) or can be automated in various ways. Note that the same general idea applies whatever editor is used: this is a feature of LaTeX and not of the editor.





      On the question of file paths (a separate issue), it is best not to include a path at all but to place the .bib file where it will be 'found': in the current difrectory or somewhere that TeX searches automatically. That is a separate issue, so I'm assuming a demo file reading:



      documentclass{article}
      begin{filecontents*}{jobname.bib}
      @ARTICLE{greenwade93,
      author = "George Greenwade",
      title = "The {C}omprehensive {T}ex {A}rchive {N}etwork ({CTAN})",
      year = "1993",
      journal = "TUGBoat",
      volume = "14",
      number = "3",
      pages = "342--351"
      }
      end{filecontents*}
      usepackage[style=numeric,backend=biber]{biblatex}
      addbibresource{jobname.bib}
      begin{document}
      Hellocite{greenwade93}.
      printbibliography
      end{document}


      which 'rolls up' the BibTeX database into the LaTeX source.






      share|improve this answer





















      • 1





        It worked! The simplicity of the solution is depressing. The detail of your answer will be very helpful to other neophytes like myself. Other answers assume a level of computer/LaTeX literacy not all have.

        – user2205916
        Jan 12 '14 at 10:26






      • 1





        @user2205916 No problem: as I've said in a comment on the question, I think we probably need a more generalised question on this as for newer users it is a real challenge.

        – Joseph Wright
        Jan 12 '14 at 10:27











      • Valid point. I was worried about excessive localization. However, I think beginners have trouble implementing generalized answers within the context of their specific editors. I ran across the "pdflatex, biber, pdflatex" recommendation but knew not how to implement. Feel free to edit my original post for maximum relevance though.

        – user2205916
        Jan 12 '14 at 10:39











      • @user2205916 I think Joseph probably has in mind a single question with a bunch of different answers for different editors. So the instructions would be specific to your editor - you'd just scroll down to find the relevant set. But there would be a single place to point people to when they run into this problem. (But I could be wrong about what he has in mind, obviously.)

        – cfr
        Jan 12 '14 at 21:00






      • 1





        With TeXstudio, without change to configuration, you may use latexmk (Tools->Commands->Latexmk).

        – Paul Gaborit
        Jul 28 '16 at 9:14
















      27














      TeXstudio's build process ('Build & View') by default runs pdfLaTeX but not a bibliography tool, which you need to do separately. There is also a need to change the settings to run Biber rather than BibTeX for creating a bibliography. Thus the steps required are as follows:




      1. In the TeXstudio preferences ('Preferences ...' on the Mac or 'Options -> Configure TeXstudio' on Windows), choose the Build tab and alter the 'Default Bibliography' to 'Biber'. Save and close the preferences.


      2. Run 'Build & View' from the 'Tools' menu (or press the two green arrows icon), which will create a PDF but with the bibliography not completed


      3. Run 'Bibliography' from the 'Tools' menu.


      4. Run 'Build & View' again: the bibliography will appear in the PDF.



      As noted in comments, it is possible to set up TeXstudio in alternative ways to achieve the same effect. The key is that you have to ensure that the is a sequence




      1. LaTeX

      2. Biber

      3. LaTeX


      which can be done 'by hand' (as I have) or can be automated in various ways. Note that the same general idea applies whatever editor is used: this is a feature of LaTeX and not of the editor.





      On the question of file paths (a separate issue), it is best not to include a path at all but to place the .bib file where it will be 'found': in the current difrectory or somewhere that TeX searches automatically. That is a separate issue, so I'm assuming a demo file reading:



      documentclass{article}
      begin{filecontents*}{jobname.bib}
      @ARTICLE{greenwade93,
      author = "George Greenwade",
      title = "The {C}omprehensive {T}ex {A}rchive {N}etwork ({CTAN})",
      year = "1993",
      journal = "TUGBoat",
      volume = "14",
      number = "3",
      pages = "342--351"
      }
      end{filecontents*}
      usepackage[style=numeric,backend=biber]{biblatex}
      addbibresource{jobname.bib}
      begin{document}
      Hellocite{greenwade93}.
      printbibliography
      end{document}


      which 'rolls up' the BibTeX database into the LaTeX source.






      share|improve this answer





















      • 1





        It worked! The simplicity of the solution is depressing. The detail of your answer will be very helpful to other neophytes like myself. Other answers assume a level of computer/LaTeX literacy not all have.

        – user2205916
        Jan 12 '14 at 10:26






      • 1





        @user2205916 No problem: as I've said in a comment on the question, I think we probably need a more generalised question on this as for newer users it is a real challenge.

        – Joseph Wright
        Jan 12 '14 at 10:27











      • Valid point. I was worried about excessive localization. However, I think beginners have trouble implementing generalized answers within the context of their specific editors. I ran across the "pdflatex, biber, pdflatex" recommendation but knew not how to implement. Feel free to edit my original post for maximum relevance though.

        – user2205916
        Jan 12 '14 at 10:39











      • @user2205916 I think Joseph probably has in mind a single question with a bunch of different answers for different editors. So the instructions would be specific to your editor - you'd just scroll down to find the relevant set. But there would be a single place to point people to when they run into this problem. (But I could be wrong about what he has in mind, obviously.)

        – cfr
        Jan 12 '14 at 21:00






      • 1





        With TeXstudio, without change to configuration, you may use latexmk (Tools->Commands->Latexmk).

        – Paul Gaborit
        Jul 28 '16 at 9:14














      27












      27








      27







      TeXstudio's build process ('Build & View') by default runs pdfLaTeX but not a bibliography tool, which you need to do separately. There is also a need to change the settings to run Biber rather than BibTeX for creating a bibliography. Thus the steps required are as follows:




      1. In the TeXstudio preferences ('Preferences ...' on the Mac or 'Options -> Configure TeXstudio' on Windows), choose the Build tab and alter the 'Default Bibliography' to 'Biber'. Save and close the preferences.


      2. Run 'Build & View' from the 'Tools' menu (or press the two green arrows icon), which will create a PDF but with the bibliography not completed


      3. Run 'Bibliography' from the 'Tools' menu.


      4. Run 'Build & View' again: the bibliography will appear in the PDF.



      As noted in comments, it is possible to set up TeXstudio in alternative ways to achieve the same effect. The key is that you have to ensure that the is a sequence




      1. LaTeX

      2. Biber

      3. LaTeX


      which can be done 'by hand' (as I have) or can be automated in various ways. Note that the same general idea applies whatever editor is used: this is a feature of LaTeX and not of the editor.





      On the question of file paths (a separate issue), it is best not to include a path at all but to place the .bib file where it will be 'found': in the current difrectory or somewhere that TeX searches automatically. That is a separate issue, so I'm assuming a demo file reading:



      documentclass{article}
      begin{filecontents*}{jobname.bib}
      @ARTICLE{greenwade93,
      author = "George Greenwade",
      title = "The {C}omprehensive {T}ex {A}rchive {N}etwork ({CTAN})",
      year = "1993",
      journal = "TUGBoat",
      volume = "14",
      number = "3",
      pages = "342--351"
      }
      end{filecontents*}
      usepackage[style=numeric,backend=biber]{biblatex}
      addbibresource{jobname.bib}
      begin{document}
      Hellocite{greenwade93}.
      printbibliography
      end{document}


      which 'rolls up' the BibTeX database into the LaTeX source.






      share|improve this answer















      TeXstudio's build process ('Build & View') by default runs pdfLaTeX but not a bibliography tool, which you need to do separately. There is also a need to change the settings to run Biber rather than BibTeX for creating a bibliography. Thus the steps required are as follows:




      1. In the TeXstudio preferences ('Preferences ...' on the Mac or 'Options -> Configure TeXstudio' on Windows), choose the Build tab and alter the 'Default Bibliography' to 'Biber'. Save and close the preferences.


      2. Run 'Build & View' from the 'Tools' menu (or press the two green arrows icon), which will create a PDF but with the bibliography not completed


      3. Run 'Bibliography' from the 'Tools' menu.


      4. Run 'Build & View' again: the bibliography will appear in the PDF.



      As noted in comments, it is possible to set up TeXstudio in alternative ways to achieve the same effect. The key is that you have to ensure that the is a sequence




      1. LaTeX

      2. Biber

      3. LaTeX


      which can be done 'by hand' (as I have) or can be automated in various ways. Note that the same general idea applies whatever editor is used: this is a feature of LaTeX and not of the editor.





      On the question of file paths (a separate issue), it is best not to include a path at all but to place the .bib file where it will be 'found': in the current difrectory or somewhere that TeX searches automatically. That is a separate issue, so I'm assuming a demo file reading:



      documentclass{article}
      begin{filecontents*}{jobname.bib}
      @ARTICLE{greenwade93,
      author = "George Greenwade",
      title = "The {C}omprehensive {T}ex {A}rchive {N}etwork ({CTAN})",
      year = "1993",
      journal = "TUGBoat",
      volume = "14",
      number = "3",
      pages = "342--351"
      }
      end{filecontents*}
      usepackage[style=numeric,backend=biber]{biblatex}
      addbibresource{jobname.bib}
      begin{document}
      Hellocite{greenwade93}.
      printbibliography
      end{document}


      which 'rolls up' the BibTeX database into the LaTeX source.







      share|improve this answer














      share|improve this answer



      share|improve this answer








      edited Apr 13 '17 at 12:35









      Community

      1




      1










      answered Jan 12 '14 at 10:14









      Joseph WrightJoseph Wright

      206k23566895




      206k23566895








      • 1





        It worked! The simplicity of the solution is depressing. The detail of your answer will be very helpful to other neophytes like myself. Other answers assume a level of computer/LaTeX literacy not all have.

        – user2205916
        Jan 12 '14 at 10:26






      • 1





        @user2205916 No problem: as I've said in a comment on the question, I think we probably need a more generalised question on this as for newer users it is a real challenge.

        – Joseph Wright
        Jan 12 '14 at 10:27











      • Valid point. I was worried about excessive localization. However, I think beginners have trouble implementing generalized answers within the context of their specific editors. I ran across the "pdflatex, biber, pdflatex" recommendation but knew not how to implement. Feel free to edit my original post for maximum relevance though.

        – user2205916
        Jan 12 '14 at 10:39











      • @user2205916 I think Joseph probably has in mind a single question with a bunch of different answers for different editors. So the instructions would be specific to your editor - you'd just scroll down to find the relevant set. But there would be a single place to point people to when they run into this problem. (But I could be wrong about what he has in mind, obviously.)

        – cfr
        Jan 12 '14 at 21:00






      • 1





        With TeXstudio, without change to configuration, you may use latexmk (Tools->Commands->Latexmk).

        – Paul Gaborit
        Jul 28 '16 at 9:14














      • 1





        It worked! The simplicity of the solution is depressing. The detail of your answer will be very helpful to other neophytes like myself. Other answers assume a level of computer/LaTeX literacy not all have.

        – user2205916
        Jan 12 '14 at 10:26






      • 1





        @user2205916 No problem: as I've said in a comment on the question, I think we probably need a more generalised question on this as for newer users it is a real challenge.

        – Joseph Wright
        Jan 12 '14 at 10:27











      • Valid point. I was worried about excessive localization. However, I think beginners have trouble implementing generalized answers within the context of their specific editors. I ran across the "pdflatex, biber, pdflatex" recommendation but knew not how to implement. Feel free to edit my original post for maximum relevance though.

        – user2205916
        Jan 12 '14 at 10:39











      • @user2205916 I think Joseph probably has in mind a single question with a bunch of different answers for different editors. So the instructions would be specific to your editor - you'd just scroll down to find the relevant set. But there would be a single place to point people to when they run into this problem. (But I could be wrong about what he has in mind, obviously.)

        – cfr
        Jan 12 '14 at 21:00






      • 1





        With TeXstudio, without change to configuration, you may use latexmk (Tools->Commands->Latexmk).

        – Paul Gaborit
        Jul 28 '16 at 9:14








      1




      1





      It worked! The simplicity of the solution is depressing. The detail of your answer will be very helpful to other neophytes like myself. Other answers assume a level of computer/LaTeX literacy not all have.

      – user2205916
      Jan 12 '14 at 10:26





      It worked! The simplicity of the solution is depressing. The detail of your answer will be very helpful to other neophytes like myself. Other answers assume a level of computer/LaTeX literacy not all have.

      – user2205916
      Jan 12 '14 at 10:26




      1




      1





      @user2205916 No problem: as I've said in a comment on the question, I think we probably need a more generalised question on this as for newer users it is a real challenge.

      – Joseph Wright
      Jan 12 '14 at 10:27





      @user2205916 No problem: as I've said in a comment on the question, I think we probably need a more generalised question on this as for newer users it is a real challenge.

      – Joseph Wright
      Jan 12 '14 at 10:27













      Valid point. I was worried about excessive localization. However, I think beginners have trouble implementing generalized answers within the context of their specific editors. I ran across the "pdflatex, biber, pdflatex" recommendation but knew not how to implement. Feel free to edit my original post for maximum relevance though.

      – user2205916
      Jan 12 '14 at 10:39





      Valid point. I was worried about excessive localization. However, I think beginners have trouble implementing generalized answers within the context of their specific editors. I ran across the "pdflatex, biber, pdflatex" recommendation but knew not how to implement. Feel free to edit my original post for maximum relevance though.

      – user2205916
      Jan 12 '14 at 10:39













      @user2205916 I think Joseph probably has in mind a single question with a bunch of different answers for different editors. So the instructions would be specific to your editor - you'd just scroll down to find the relevant set. But there would be a single place to point people to when they run into this problem. (But I could be wrong about what he has in mind, obviously.)

      – cfr
      Jan 12 '14 at 21:00





      @user2205916 I think Joseph probably has in mind a single question with a bunch of different answers for different editors. So the instructions would be specific to your editor - you'd just scroll down to find the relevant set. But there would be a single place to point people to when they run into this problem. (But I could be wrong about what he has in mind, obviously.)

      – cfr
      Jan 12 '14 at 21:00




      1




      1





      With TeXstudio, without change to configuration, you may use latexmk (Tools->Commands->Latexmk).

      – Paul Gaborit
      Jul 28 '16 at 9:14





      With TeXstudio, without change to configuration, you may use latexmk (Tools->Commands->Latexmk).

      – Paul Gaborit
      Jul 28 '16 at 9:14











      4














      To solve the same problem in Sublime Text 3:




      1. Open the LaTeX.sublime-build file. Go to /User/username/Library/Application Support/Sublime Text 3/Packages/LaTeXTools/LaTeX.sublime-build. If you can't find your Library folder, you may have to un-hide it. Type the following into terminal: chflags nohidden ~/Library. Type chflags hidden ~/Library to re-hide.



      2. Find the following block of code near the top of the file, under "osx":



        "cmd": ["latexmk",
        "-cd",
        "-e",
        "$pdflatex = '%E -interaction=nonstopmode -synctex=1 %S %O'",
        //"-silent",
        "-f", "-pdf"],




      3. Make it look like this (only 3 lines are added):



        "cmd": ["latexmk",
        "latexmk",
        "biber",
        "latexmk",
        "-cd",
        "-e",
        "$pdflatex = '%E -interaction=nonstopmode -synctex=1 %S %O'",
        //"-silent",
        "-f", "-pdf"],



      4. Build using the same LaTeXTools system. It should now run pdflatex, biber, pdflatex, pdflatex in that order. Bibliography should be visible!



      Related post: Bibliography missing from PDF (Sublime Text 2 and Miktex)



      Update:



      The alteration to the sublime-build file noted above was derived from a blog. It made my bibliography compile and prevented undefined citations. However, I updated all of my packages via TeXLiveUtility today, reverted back to the default sublime-build file calling 'latexmk' once, and compiled a working bibliography and citations just fine.






      share|improve this answer






























        4














        To solve the same problem in Sublime Text 3:




        1. Open the LaTeX.sublime-build file. Go to /User/username/Library/Application Support/Sublime Text 3/Packages/LaTeXTools/LaTeX.sublime-build. If you can't find your Library folder, you may have to un-hide it. Type the following into terminal: chflags nohidden ~/Library. Type chflags hidden ~/Library to re-hide.



        2. Find the following block of code near the top of the file, under "osx":



          "cmd": ["latexmk",
          "-cd",
          "-e",
          "$pdflatex = '%E -interaction=nonstopmode -synctex=1 %S %O'",
          //"-silent",
          "-f", "-pdf"],




        3. Make it look like this (only 3 lines are added):



          "cmd": ["latexmk",
          "latexmk",
          "biber",
          "latexmk",
          "-cd",
          "-e",
          "$pdflatex = '%E -interaction=nonstopmode -synctex=1 %S %O'",
          //"-silent",
          "-f", "-pdf"],



        4. Build using the same LaTeXTools system. It should now run pdflatex, biber, pdflatex, pdflatex in that order. Bibliography should be visible!



        Related post: Bibliography missing from PDF (Sublime Text 2 and Miktex)



        Update:



        The alteration to the sublime-build file noted above was derived from a blog. It made my bibliography compile and prevented undefined citations. However, I updated all of my packages via TeXLiveUtility today, reverted back to the default sublime-build file calling 'latexmk' once, and compiled a working bibliography and citations just fine.






        share|improve this answer




























          4












          4








          4







          To solve the same problem in Sublime Text 3:




          1. Open the LaTeX.sublime-build file. Go to /User/username/Library/Application Support/Sublime Text 3/Packages/LaTeXTools/LaTeX.sublime-build. If you can't find your Library folder, you may have to un-hide it. Type the following into terminal: chflags nohidden ~/Library. Type chflags hidden ~/Library to re-hide.



          2. Find the following block of code near the top of the file, under "osx":



            "cmd": ["latexmk",
            "-cd",
            "-e",
            "$pdflatex = '%E -interaction=nonstopmode -synctex=1 %S %O'",
            //"-silent",
            "-f", "-pdf"],




          3. Make it look like this (only 3 lines are added):



            "cmd": ["latexmk",
            "latexmk",
            "biber",
            "latexmk",
            "-cd",
            "-e",
            "$pdflatex = '%E -interaction=nonstopmode -synctex=1 %S %O'",
            //"-silent",
            "-f", "-pdf"],



          4. Build using the same LaTeXTools system. It should now run pdflatex, biber, pdflatex, pdflatex in that order. Bibliography should be visible!



          Related post: Bibliography missing from PDF (Sublime Text 2 and Miktex)



          Update:



          The alteration to the sublime-build file noted above was derived from a blog. It made my bibliography compile and prevented undefined citations. However, I updated all of my packages via TeXLiveUtility today, reverted back to the default sublime-build file calling 'latexmk' once, and compiled a working bibliography and citations just fine.






          share|improve this answer















          To solve the same problem in Sublime Text 3:




          1. Open the LaTeX.sublime-build file. Go to /User/username/Library/Application Support/Sublime Text 3/Packages/LaTeXTools/LaTeX.sublime-build. If you can't find your Library folder, you may have to un-hide it. Type the following into terminal: chflags nohidden ~/Library. Type chflags hidden ~/Library to re-hide.



          2. Find the following block of code near the top of the file, under "osx":



            "cmd": ["latexmk",
            "-cd",
            "-e",
            "$pdflatex = '%E -interaction=nonstopmode -synctex=1 %S %O'",
            //"-silent",
            "-f", "-pdf"],




          3. Make it look like this (only 3 lines are added):



            "cmd": ["latexmk",
            "latexmk",
            "biber",
            "latexmk",
            "-cd",
            "-e",
            "$pdflatex = '%E -interaction=nonstopmode -synctex=1 %S %O'",
            //"-silent",
            "-f", "-pdf"],



          4. Build using the same LaTeXTools system. It should now run pdflatex, biber, pdflatex, pdflatex in that order. Bibliography should be visible!



          Related post: Bibliography missing from PDF (Sublime Text 2 and Miktex)



          Update:



          The alteration to the sublime-build file noted above was derived from a blog. It made my bibliography compile and prevented undefined citations. However, I updated all of my packages via TeXLiveUtility today, reverted back to the default sublime-build file calling 'latexmk' once, and compiled a working bibliography and citations just fine.







          share|improve this answer














          share|improve this answer



          share|improve this answer








          edited Mar 22 '14 at 21:23









          Guido

          24.8k55189




          24.8k55189










          answered Jan 13 '14 at 15:28









          user2205916user2205916

          4111714




          4111714























              1














              As others already figured out, the problem is that BibTeX/BibLaTeX are not run. The easiest solution for this would be using Texlipse, the LaTeX Eclipse plugin. It has the default process flow:




              1. LaTeX

              2. BibTeX/Biber (depends on which backend you specify on including the package)

              3. LaTeX

              4. LaTeX


              This should fit every case. By default this is done every time you save changes.






              share|improve this answer


























              • But, here, the OP needs latex, biber, latex, latex...

                – Paul Gaborit
                Jul 28 '16 at 9:16













              • @PaulGaborit BibteX and Biber do basically the same. Except that Biber seems to occasionally fail finding BIB files for no apparent reason. But I was a little wrong on that anyway.

                – Egor Hans
                Aug 3 '16 at 13:43


















              1














              As others already figured out, the problem is that BibTeX/BibLaTeX are not run. The easiest solution for this would be using Texlipse, the LaTeX Eclipse plugin. It has the default process flow:




              1. LaTeX

              2. BibTeX/Biber (depends on which backend you specify on including the package)

              3. LaTeX

              4. LaTeX


              This should fit every case. By default this is done every time you save changes.






              share|improve this answer


























              • But, here, the OP needs latex, biber, latex, latex...

                – Paul Gaborit
                Jul 28 '16 at 9:16













              • @PaulGaborit BibteX and Biber do basically the same. Except that Biber seems to occasionally fail finding BIB files for no apparent reason. But I was a little wrong on that anyway.

                – Egor Hans
                Aug 3 '16 at 13:43
















              1












              1








              1







              As others already figured out, the problem is that BibTeX/BibLaTeX are not run. The easiest solution for this would be using Texlipse, the LaTeX Eclipse plugin. It has the default process flow:




              1. LaTeX

              2. BibTeX/Biber (depends on which backend you specify on including the package)

              3. LaTeX

              4. LaTeX


              This should fit every case. By default this is done every time you save changes.






              share|improve this answer















              As others already figured out, the problem is that BibTeX/BibLaTeX are not run. The easiest solution for this would be using Texlipse, the LaTeX Eclipse plugin. It has the default process flow:




              1. LaTeX

              2. BibTeX/Biber (depends on which backend you specify on including the package)

              3. LaTeX

              4. LaTeX


              This should fit every case. By default this is done every time you save changes.







              share|improve this answer














              share|improve this answer



              share|improve this answer








              edited Aug 3 '16 at 13:44

























              answered Jul 28 '16 at 8:06









              Egor HansEgor Hans

              479




              479













              • But, here, the OP needs latex, biber, latex, latex...

                – Paul Gaborit
                Jul 28 '16 at 9:16













              • @PaulGaborit BibteX and Biber do basically the same. Except that Biber seems to occasionally fail finding BIB files for no apparent reason. But I was a little wrong on that anyway.

                – Egor Hans
                Aug 3 '16 at 13:43





















              • But, here, the OP needs latex, biber, latex, latex...

                – Paul Gaborit
                Jul 28 '16 at 9:16













              • @PaulGaborit BibteX and Biber do basically the same. Except that Biber seems to occasionally fail finding BIB files for no apparent reason. But I was a little wrong on that anyway.

                – Egor Hans
                Aug 3 '16 at 13:43



















              But, here, the OP needs latex, biber, latex, latex...

              – Paul Gaborit
              Jul 28 '16 at 9:16







              But, here, the OP needs latex, biber, latex, latex...

              – Paul Gaborit
              Jul 28 '16 at 9:16















              @PaulGaborit BibteX and Biber do basically the same. Except that Biber seems to occasionally fail finding BIB files for no apparent reason. But I was a little wrong on that anyway.

              – Egor Hans
              Aug 3 '16 at 13:43







              @PaulGaborit BibteX and Biber do basically the same. Except that Biber seems to occasionally fail finding BIB files for no apparent reason. But I was a little wrong on that anyway.

              – Egor Hans
              Aug 3 '16 at 13:43













              0














              Step 1:
              In the TeXstudio preferences ('Preferences ...' on the Mac or 'Options -> Configure TeXstudio' on Windows), choose the Build tab and alter the 'Default Bibliography' to 'Biber'. Save and close the preferences



              Step 2:
              Then, still in Build tab, edit the metacommand Build & View from txs:///compile | |txs:///view to txs:///compile | txs:///biber | txs:///view.



              Step 3:
              Click OK and exit Preferences.



              Step 4:
              Run Build & View. (It worked on my mac)






              share|improve this answer








              New contributor




              EZewde is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
              Check out our Code of Conduct.

























                0














                Step 1:
                In the TeXstudio preferences ('Preferences ...' on the Mac or 'Options -> Configure TeXstudio' on Windows), choose the Build tab and alter the 'Default Bibliography' to 'Biber'. Save and close the preferences



                Step 2:
                Then, still in Build tab, edit the metacommand Build & View from txs:///compile | |txs:///view to txs:///compile | txs:///biber | txs:///view.



                Step 3:
                Click OK and exit Preferences.



                Step 4:
                Run Build & View. (It worked on my mac)






                share|improve this answer








                New contributor




                EZewde is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
                Check out our Code of Conduct.























                  0












                  0








                  0







                  Step 1:
                  In the TeXstudio preferences ('Preferences ...' on the Mac or 'Options -> Configure TeXstudio' on Windows), choose the Build tab and alter the 'Default Bibliography' to 'Biber'. Save and close the preferences



                  Step 2:
                  Then, still in Build tab, edit the metacommand Build & View from txs:///compile | |txs:///view to txs:///compile | txs:///biber | txs:///view.



                  Step 3:
                  Click OK and exit Preferences.



                  Step 4:
                  Run Build & View. (It worked on my mac)






                  share|improve this answer








                  New contributor




                  EZewde is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
                  Check out our Code of Conduct.










                  Step 1:
                  In the TeXstudio preferences ('Preferences ...' on the Mac or 'Options -> Configure TeXstudio' on Windows), choose the Build tab and alter the 'Default Bibliography' to 'Biber'. Save and close the preferences



                  Step 2:
                  Then, still in Build tab, edit the metacommand Build & View from txs:///compile | |txs:///view to txs:///compile | txs:///biber | txs:///view.



                  Step 3:
                  Click OK and exit Preferences.



                  Step 4:
                  Run Build & View. (It worked on my mac)







                  share|improve this answer








                  New contributor




                  EZewde is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
                  Check out our Code of Conduct.









                  share|improve this answer



                  share|improve this answer






                  New contributor




                  EZewde is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
                  Check out our Code of Conduct.









                  answered 30 mins ago









                  EZewdeEZewde

                  12




                  12




                  New contributor




                  EZewde is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
                  Check out our Code of Conduct.





                  New contributor





                  EZewde is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
                  Check out our Code of Conduct.






                  EZewde is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
                  Check out our Code of Conduct.






























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