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When was hash chain first used?


Verifying the integrity of ciphertext using the cleartext hash?Can the hash of one message be used to make it easier to find the hash of a very similar message?Tamper-evident audit logsWho first published the interest of more than two prime factors in RSA?Why hash function are used in digital signatures?Prevent hash collisions with HMAC secret as IVComparing the first 50 bits of a hash Vs. the last 50 bits of hashWho issued the first SSL certificate?When was a RSA Private Key Introduced?What was the first hash and what problem was it supposed to solve?













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Hash linking is used to prove the integrity of a blockchain, or similar systems. When was that technique first used? I would guess it was early, maybe 1950s/1960s?










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    $begingroup$


    Hash linking is used to prove the integrity of a blockchain, or similar systems. When was that technique first used? I would guess it was early, maybe 1950s/1960s?










    share|improve this question







    New contributor




    Connor is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
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      2












      2








      2





      $begingroup$


      Hash linking is used to prove the integrity of a blockchain, or similar systems. When was that technique first used? I would guess it was early, maybe 1950s/1960s?










      share|improve this question







      New contributor




      Connor is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
      Check out our Code of Conduct.







      $endgroup$




      Hash linking is used to prove the integrity of a blockchain, or similar systems. When was that technique first used? I would guess it was early, maybe 1950s/1960s?







      hash history






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          1 Answer
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          $begingroup$

          Lamport suggested the use of hash chaining in 1981 in Password Authentication with Insecure Communication, Communications of the ACM 24.11 (November 1981), pp 770-772.



          He cites 3 prior papers:




          1. Diffie, W., and Hellman, M.E. New directions in cryptography.
            IEEE Trans. Inform. Theory 1T-22 (Nov. 1976), 644-654.


          2. Evans, A., Kantrowitz, W., and Weiss, E. A user authentication
            scheme not requiring secrecy in the computer. Comm. A CM 17, 8
            (Aug. 1974), 437-442.


          3. Wilkes, M.V. Time-Sharing Computer Systems. American
            Elsevier, New York, 1972.



          [1] is the paper which essentially invented Public Key Cryptography in the open literature. Lamport refers to the use of a one way function F, as described there, as hash functions in his chain.



          [2] and [3] are cited for "the widespread use of such a function", e.g., storing $y=F(x)$ instead of $x$.



          So it seems to me Lamport may well be the first to suggest the use hash chaining.



          Edit: Thanks to @Gilles for pointing out Merkle patented hash trees in 1979.






          share|improve this answer











          $endgroup$









          • 3




            $begingroup$
            Merkle patented hash trees in 1979, and hash chains are a special case of that. I don't know if that special case had been used before.
            $endgroup$
            – Gilles
            3 hours ago











          Your Answer





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          1 Answer
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          1 Answer
          1






          active

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          active

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          active

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          2












          $begingroup$

          Lamport suggested the use of hash chaining in 1981 in Password Authentication with Insecure Communication, Communications of the ACM 24.11 (November 1981), pp 770-772.



          He cites 3 prior papers:




          1. Diffie, W., and Hellman, M.E. New directions in cryptography.
            IEEE Trans. Inform. Theory 1T-22 (Nov. 1976), 644-654.


          2. Evans, A., Kantrowitz, W., and Weiss, E. A user authentication
            scheme not requiring secrecy in the computer. Comm. A CM 17, 8
            (Aug. 1974), 437-442.


          3. Wilkes, M.V. Time-Sharing Computer Systems. American
            Elsevier, New York, 1972.



          [1] is the paper which essentially invented Public Key Cryptography in the open literature. Lamport refers to the use of a one way function F, as described there, as hash functions in his chain.



          [2] and [3] are cited for "the widespread use of such a function", e.g., storing $y=F(x)$ instead of $x$.



          So it seems to me Lamport may well be the first to suggest the use hash chaining.



          Edit: Thanks to @Gilles for pointing out Merkle patented hash trees in 1979.






          share|improve this answer











          $endgroup$









          • 3




            $begingroup$
            Merkle patented hash trees in 1979, and hash chains are a special case of that. I don't know if that special case had been used before.
            $endgroup$
            – Gilles
            3 hours ago
















          2












          $begingroup$

          Lamport suggested the use of hash chaining in 1981 in Password Authentication with Insecure Communication, Communications of the ACM 24.11 (November 1981), pp 770-772.



          He cites 3 prior papers:




          1. Diffie, W., and Hellman, M.E. New directions in cryptography.
            IEEE Trans. Inform. Theory 1T-22 (Nov. 1976), 644-654.


          2. Evans, A., Kantrowitz, W., and Weiss, E. A user authentication
            scheme not requiring secrecy in the computer. Comm. A CM 17, 8
            (Aug. 1974), 437-442.


          3. Wilkes, M.V. Time-Sharing Computer Systems. American
            Elsevier, New York, 1972.



          [1] is the paper which essentially invented Public Key Cryptography in the open literature. Lamport refers to the use of a one way function F, as described there, as hash functions in his chain.



          [2] and [3] are cited for "the widespread use of such a function", e.g., storing $y=F(x)$ instead of $x$.



          So it seems to me Lamport may well be the first to suggest the use hash chaining.



          Edit: Thanks to @Gilles for pointing out Merkle patented hash trees in 1979.






          share|improve this answer











          $endgroup$









          • 3




            $begingroup$
            Merkle patented hash trees in 1979, and hash chains are a special case of that. I don't know if that special case had been used before.
            $endgroup$
            – Gilles
            3 hours ago














          2












          2








          2





          $begingroup$

          Lamport suggested the use of hash chaining in 1981 in Password Authentication with Insecure Communication, Communications of the ACM 24.11 (November 1981), pp 770-772.



          He cites 3 prior papers:




          1. Diffie, W., and Hellman, M.E. New directions in cryptography.
            IEEE Trans. Inform. Theory 1T-22 (Nov. 1976), 644-654.


          2. Evans, A., Kantrowitz, W., and Weiss, E. A user authentication
            scheme not requiring secrecy in the computer. Comm. A CM 17, 8
            (Aug. 1974), 437-442.


          3. Wilkes, M.V. Time-Sharing Computer Systems. American
            Elsevier, New York, 1972.



          [1] is the paper which essentially invented Public Key Cryptography in the open literature. Lamport refers to the use of a one way function F, as described there, as hash functions in his chain.



          [2] and [3] are cited for "the widespread use of such a function", e.g., storing $y=F(x)$ instead of $x$.



          So it seems to me Lamport may well be the first to suggest the use hash chaining.



          Edit: Thanks to @Gilles for pointing out Merkle patented hash trees in 1979.






          share|improve this answer











          $endgroup$



          Lamport suggested the use of hash chaining in 1981 in Password Authentication with Insecure Communication, Communications of the ACM 24.11 (November 1981), pp 770-772.



          He cites 3 prior papers:




          1. Diffie, W., and Hellman, M.E. New directions in cryptography.
            IEEE Trans. Inform. Theory 1T-22 (Nov. 1976), 644-654.


          2. Evans, A., Kantrowitz, W., and Weiss, E. A user authentication
            scheme not requiring secrecy in the computer. Comm. A CM 17, 8
            (Aug. 1974), 437-442.


          3. Wilkes, M.V. Time-Sharing Computer Systems. American
            Elsevier, New York, 1972.



          [1] is the paper which essentially invented Public Key Cryptography in the open literature. Lamport refers to the use of a one way function F, as described there, as hash functions in his chain.



          [2] and [3] are cited for "the widespread use of such a function", e.g., storing $y=F(x)$ instead of $x$.



          So it seems to me Lamport may well be the first to suggest the use hash chaining.



          Edit: Thanks to @Gilles for pointing out Merkle patented hash trees in 1979.







          share|improve this answer














          share|improve this answer



          share|improve this answer








          edited 3 hours ago

























          answered 4 hours ago









          kodlukodlu

          9,13811331




          9,13811331








          • 3




            $begingroup$
            Merkle patented hash trees in 1979, and hash chains are a special case of that. I don't know if that special case had been used before.
            $endgroup$
            – Gilles
            3 hours ago














          • 3




            $begingroup$
            Merkle patented hash trees in 1979, and hash chains are a special case of that. I don't know if that special case had been used before.
            $endgroup$
            – Gilles
            3 hours ago








          3




          3




          $begingroup$
          Merkle patented hash trees in 1979, and hash chains are a special case of that. I don't know if that special case had been used before.
          $endgroup$
          – Gilles
          3 hours ago




          $begingroup$
          Merkle patented hash trees in 1979, and hash chains are a special case of that. I don't know if that special case had been used before.
          $endgroup$
          – Gilles
          3 hours ago










          Connor is a new contributor. Be nice, and check out our Code of Conduct.










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